Feed Conversion Ratio Calculator
Calculate feed use per unit of live-weight gain, milk, or eggs and estimate production feed cost.
On this page
CalculatorHow to useFormula & methodWorked exampleMatch the input and output basisEfficiency is not the whole economic pictureEvidence and assumptionsFrequently asked questionsRelated calculatorsSourcesHow to use this calculator
- Use feed consumed and production recorded over the same period and group.
- For live-weight gain, enter both beginning and final group weights. For milk or eggs, the output field is the period total.
- Add a feed price and target production quantity to estimate the feed requirement if the same conversion holds.
Formula and method
For the assumptions behind these results, read the explanation below. You can also explore Animal Mortality Rate and Grain Bin.
A worked example
A group gaining 400 kg while consuming 1,000 kg feed has FCR 2.5. At 0.40 per kg feed, the measured feed costs 400. Maintaining that FCR for another 100 kg gain would require 250 kg feed costing 100.
Match the input and output basis
Feed conversion is meaningful only when the quantities describe the same animals and interval. For a group, use the total group gain rather than one animal’s gain. Keep the feed basis consistent as well: dry-matter intake and as-fed intake are different measures, especially when moisture varies among rations.
Milk and egg production need a clearly stated output unit. This implementation uses kilograms of milk and reports egg conversion per dozen, while the target field still asks for an egg count. A ratio from one production type cannot be compared numerically with a ratio based on another output.
Efficiency is not the whole economic picture
Lower feed per unit of comparable output generally indicates better conversion, but it does not automatically imply greater profit or better welfare. Feed price, growth time, health, mortality, product quality, and overhead all affect the economics. The cost projection here covers feed only.
The projection assumes the measured conversion remains constant for the target. In practice, growth stage, temperature, genetics, ration changes, and measurement error can shift conversion. Record feed wastage separately where possible: feed delivered is not necessarily feed consumed. Avoid interpreting a ratio based on tiny or negative gain as a stable prediction.
Evidence and assumptions
Dairy reports often use energy-corrected milk divided by dry-matter intake. This tool’s milk mode uses the opposite orientation—feed divided by milk—and does not correct milk for fat or protein. Compare it only with records on the same feed and output basis; do not apply published energy-corrected milk-to-feed benchmarks to this output.
Frequently asked questions
Can the ratio use pounds?
Yes. Select the displayed mass units to match your records. A feed-to-weight ratio is unchanged when both masses are converted consistently; the feed-price unit must also match its entered value.
What if animals lost weight?
A positive gain-based FCR is undefined in that case. Review the production period and animal health instead of forcing a negative ratio.
Does the estimate include carcass yield?
No. Live-weight gain differs from saleable carcass output. Use a separately defined output basis when evaluating processing yield.
Sources and further reading
- Virginia Cooperative Extension: Understanding Fish Nutrition, Feeds, and Feeding ↗
University publication hosted by Texas A&M. Page 5 defines feed conversion as feed mass divided by live-weight gain; species benchmarks are not transferred to this general tool.
- Tamil Nadu Agricultural University: Layer Production Indices ↗
Documents kg of feed × 12 ÷ number of eggs for feed conversion per dozen eggs.
- Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine: Basic Nutrition for Dairy Cattle ↗
Explains energy-corrected milk divided by dry-matter intake. Our milk mode instead reports feed per kg of uncorrected milk; these measures must not be compared as equivalent.
- National Institute of Standards and Technology — SI conversion factors ↗
Reference for physical unit conversions. The calculator converts measurements before applying its formula.
Our explanations are written for BiologyCalc. Read how we build and check our tools. These calculations are educational estimates where the underlying model requires assumptions.